Basic Knowledge About Nebulizers
Following simple steps while using a nebulizer can improve the effectiveness of the treatment and increase the longevity of the nebulizer. By always reading the instruction manual before use and before cleaning it, the beneficiary has taken the first necessary step into effectively taking the treatment and properly using the nebulizer. Depending on the nebulizer, treatments can be most effective while taking slow, calm inhales or while breathing normally. Usually sitting during treatment is best for the beneficiary and the nebulizer; it allows the beneficiary to breathe normally and the nebulizer to stand upright and not titled. Lying down and sleeping during treatment might be easier for some children and is still effective as long as movements are not affecting the nebulizer. In cases where children have to sleep to take their treatment, heavier compressors might be more suitable since most of those models have a sturdier base and will not be affected by movement during sleep.
The most important factor to having a long lasting, and clean nebulizer is cleaning it after each and every use, and even sometimes before use. Without regular cleaning, contaminated nebulizers can cause infection or re-infection to the beneficiary’s lungs. Typically a mild dish washing soap and warm or hot water may affectively clean the removable parts of a nebulizer and air drying is best to prevent any contamination after washing it. However, each manufacturer has their protocols for cleaning the nebulizer so always read the instruction manual before cleaning it and before use.
References:
[1] European Respiratory Journal, http://erj.ersjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/10/4/905
[2] Microbiologic contamination study of nebulizers after aerosol therapy in patients with cystic fibrosis, http://pt.wkhealth.com/pt/re/ajic/abstract.00000545-200010000-00004.htm;jsessionid=LkzSm6Qrdq9pLMSJ8GrQ0XJyGZkvc2BHTKtTZBXDkg4knT8kJ5Dq!2129441969!181195629!8091!-1
[3] Nebulizer Cleaning and Disinfecting, http://www.rxstat.net/nebulizer_cleaning.html
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